Clean Development Mechanism
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Bioenergy > Policy > International policy > Kyoto Protocol > Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
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Under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of three "flexible mechanisms" that allow the "Annex I" countries (i.e., industrialized countries with greenhouse gas reduction commitments) to receive credit for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Under the CDM, Annex I countries can receive credits for reductions achieved through projects in developing countries, where the cost-efficiency of emissions reductions may be greater than in the more energy-efficient industrialized countries. CDM projects can also transfer technology and promote economic development.
Bioenergy and the CDM
Some emissions reduction methodologies related to biofuels have been proposed for certification under the CDM. These include the following:
- "Fuel Switch from Petro-diesel to Biofuel for the Transport Sector in Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) Karnataka, India" - a project to "use the oil extracted from vegetable oil plants for use as a fuel blend with diesel." (See the Project Design Document (PDF file))
More information
News
- Haiti's Rebuild May Be Biochar's Big Breakthough, 4 March 2010 by TreeHugger: "Biochar, the 'co product' of burning wood or agricultural waste in a pyrolitic (oxygen free) environment, has garnered both praise and criticism for its possibilities as a CO2 sequestration tool."
- "WorldStoves, a company that makes a number of pyrolitic stoves, has partnered with the NGO International Lifeline Fund and a private Haitian company to bring its 'Lucia' stove designs to Haiti. In Haiti, the use of wood for charcoal for home cooking needs is widespread, which has led to a continuing cycle of deforestation and soil [degradation]."
- "What makes the Lucia stove so magic is that a Haitian woman or man could cook for a five-person family using just about 300 grams of twigs, groundnut shells, rice husk or dung."
- "[If] biochar is included in the UN's Certified Emission Reductions (CER) and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) schemes, creating it in cookstoves and sequestering it in soil could help Haiti economically as well."[1]
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